Home: Highest Mountains in Japan: Mt. Shirouma-dake

Mt. Shirouma-dake (白馬岳)
elev. 2932m
Japan's 18th Highest Mountain


Despite being a relatively easy climb, Mt. Shirouma-dake (白馬岳) (Japanese for "White Horse Mountain") is without question one of Japan's most dangerous peaks, claiming lives just about every year.

In fact, on Aug. 27, 2006, the very next day after I hiked up the Daisekkei Valley (大雪渓) (big snow valley), a lady died there after being struck by a huge, 1-meter wide boulder that tumbled down out of nowhere in foggy conditions with severely restricted visibility. 

After the massive 8000 cu. m. landslide(*) of Aug. 11, 2005 killed one hiker and injured 2 others in the Daisekkei Valley, a team of Japanese researchers identified a number of unique factors, the combination of which make the valley especially hazardous:
  • Slope angles exceeding 60 degrees (almost vertical) exist in the upper reaches of the U-shaped glacial valley
  • The source area of the rockfall is 250 m above the valley floor and a number of rock blocks still remain there, increasing the chances of recollapse
  • The area is prone to frequent avalanches and periods of intense rainfall & snowfall (46 mm of precipitation were recorded on Aug. 10, the day before the above landslide)
  • An overbundance of glacial rock debris, which can become deadly projectiles in the event of rockslides
  • Seasonal freeze-thaw cycles aggravate both the high- and low-density rock joints, increasing the likelihood of future separation of rock blocks from rockwalls and catastrophic slope failures
  • Mt. Shirouma-dake is one of Japan's most popular peaks, even among foreigners, and is easily accessible from the Tokyo & Osaka metropolitan areas, making it extremely crowded from late July to mid-August
  • Trekking tours arranged by commercial outdoor guides for beginner climbers have increased in popularity in recent years
(*) The largest volume of sediment in a landslide ever recorded in the Shirouma-dake district

The above researchers in their Nov. 2006 report recommended fundamental improvements in the education system for climbers, including proposing a map identifying the most hazardous areas. And to put in MY 2 cents worth, I've compiled a short list of news stories about Mt. Shirouma-dake mountain climbing accidents which have occurred in recent years. Be careful !


At the top of Daisekkei Valley (big snow valley)
At the top of Daisekkei Valley (大雪渓) (big snow valley)


From the Sarukura trailhead (elev. 1250m) to the summit of Mt. Shirouma-dake (白馬岳), it took me almost 7 hrs., including about an hour and 15 minutes to trek across the Daisekkei Valley (大雪渓) (my Mt. Shirouma-dake trip schedule).

Since the big snow valley can be a bit slippery in places, especially early in the morning, crampons are recommended and I rented mine for 700 yen at a little shop just outside of Hakuba Station.

Near the summit, you have a choice of 2 mountain huts, one sleeping 1000 and the other one, Hakuba-sanso (白馬山荘), sleeping a remarkable 1500. I chose the smaller (and lower elevation) one, Chojo Shukusha (頂上宿舎).


Hakuba-sanso, sleeping quarters for 1500 people
Hakuba-sanso (白馬山荘), sleeping quarters for 1500
people, from the summit of Mt. Shirouma-dake 
(白馬岳)


A real treat on the way back down to Sarukura was the open-air Yari Onsen (hot spring), which was right on the hiking trail and only cost 300 yen (my Mt. Shirouma-dake trip expenses). To be honest, the water was a tad too hot for me, especially on my sunburn from the day before (I was hiking in shorts and forgot my sunscreen), but a hot spring bath on a hiking trail in Japan is an extreme rarity.

Mt. Shirouma-dake (白馬岳) is arguably one of the most accessible of Japan's highest mountains.  I left Shinjuku Station in Tokyo at 9 pm on Friday night Aug. 25, 2006 and was back home by 9:30 on Sunday night.  

But I did receive a very kind favor from a nice man who drove out of his way to give me a lift from Matsumoto to Hakuba. Koichi-san is an Azumino City-based mechanical engineer who designs Sony Vaio notebook computers.
 

Pics


I hope you'll have time to check out my Flickr photo album below of this fabulous mountain climbing trip. Enjoy!!



Pics of Mt. Shirouma-dake (白 馬岳), elev. 2932m,
Japan's 18th highest peak,
Aug. 25-27, 2006
(The entire Flickr site is here.)


My Google Map of Mt. Shirouma-dake (白馬岳)
(zoom out to see all 25 highest mountains)

View 25 Highest Mountains in Japan in a larger map


Route Map of Mt. Shirouma-dake (白馬岳)
(from yamareco.com)

Mt. Shirouma-dake (白馬岳) Elevation Profile for the above route.

If you're thinking of doing this climb, I suggest you pick up a copy of Hiking in Japan by the Lonely Planet, which was just updated in Aug. 2009. I own the 2001 edition and it has a nice 5-page write-up of Mt. Shirouma-dake (白馬岳), complete with access info, a small trail map, route description, and even phone numbers for the mountain huts.

Please stop by again soon as I intend to add more details on this mountain climbing trip in the near future.


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